What is the term that refers to using pesticides conservatively along with mechanical controls?

The term that refers to using pesticides conservatively along with mechanical controls is Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This approach emphasizes a holistic strategy for pest control that combines various management practices to minimize the use of chemical pesticides. IPM includes monitoring pest populations, understanding the pest life cycle, and using a combination of cultural, biological, mechanical, and chemical controls to manage pests effectively while reducing risks to human health and the environment.

In IPM, the use of pesticides is strategic and limited to specific situations when necessary, ensuring that they are applied in a way that targets only the pests of concern while preserving beneficial organisms and minimizing environmental impact. This methodology not only enhances the effectiveness of pest control but also promotes sustainability by reducing reliance on chemicals and fostering a balanced ecosystem.

In contrast, other options may imply a more traditional or less integrated approach to pest management, which could lead to overuse of chemicals without considering alternative methods or the overall ecosystem health.